Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

A Doll provide is considered to have revolutionized Drama in its time. Ibsen, with his play, tries to show another part of munificence to his audience. This new style consisted in situations that could and do happen in real life rather than spectacular or crazy plots.A Doll residence is a dramatic piece written by Henrik Ibsen. This story is about Mr. and Mrs. Helmer, they are a happy nuptials that like any other marriage is supposed to be based on trust and love. But Mrs. Helmer has a secret, she obtained some money in a shady way to save his husbands life, and right off she has to pay it back. But her lender, Mr. Krogstad keeps trying to get favors from her threatening her that if she does not help him he was going to tell her husband her secret. At the end the truth is revealed and Mr. Helmer reacts in a precise raging way, Nora realizes that she had been in the wrong place for all these years and decides to leave. Probably the most important part about The Doll House is th e cultivation, when Nora realizes that she does not belong with that man and leaves the house. The other ending added later on as a condition to put this play on stage, is a very good lawsuit of the idealistic ideas that were around those times in Europe. This ending proposes that Nora will make a sacrifice and stay with her husband because of their children this ending by all odds does not belong to this play. The whole theme of this play is supposed to represent a real life situation and in real life things sometimes dont go well. It is hard to argue whether or not this happy ending should have been included in the play because it is true that in real life things can go wrong but they can also go well, and this new ending would be a good example of story in which at the end everything is fixed in some way. But there is a very big problem with the happy ending, and that would be that it is not the original.

Imagery In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Response to Macbeth2. How does Shakespeares use of imagery and recurring symbols add depth and meaning to the plot and characters in the turn of events?In all of Shakespeares gos he uses many forms of imagery. Imagery is the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. Each detail is his imagery, seems to contain an authorised symbol of the play, symbols that the audience must understand if they are to interpret either a passage or the play as a whole. Within the play Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his "disgraceful self" from his eyes and others. Shakespeare wants to keep alive the ironical contrast between the wretched creature that Macbeth authentically is and the disguises he assumes to conceal the fact. The audience thinks of the play honours as garments to be worn likewise, Macbeth is constantly represented symbolically as the wearer o f robes not belonging to him. In the following passage, the idea constantly recurs that Macbeths new honours sit ill upon him, like loose and badly fitting garments, which are upon him but he is relieve surprised that he has gained this new position"New honours come upon him,Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould,But with the aid of use."(Act I, iii 144)The trice form of imagery used to add to the atmosphere, the imagery of darkness. In a Shakespearean tragedy, the audience invite known him to create a special tone, or atmosphere to show the darkness in a tragedy. In Macbeth, Shakespeare draws upon the design of the witches, the guilt in Macbeths soul, and the darkness of the night to establish the atmosphere. All of the remarkable scenes invite place at night or in some dark spot for instance, the vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo, and Lady Macbeths sleep walking. Darkness is the clip when the traveller hastens to reach safe ty in his inn, when Banquo rides homeward to meet his assassins furthermore, it is the time when the wolf howls, the owl screams, and when murder takes forth to his work.In Macbeth darkness symbolizes many things. First, and closely importantly, it stands for the evil and death in the play. The darkness could partially blind out all of the horrible things that occur in the night, for only in da... ...s honoured achievement that they fleece Macduff for.In Macbeth, imagery plays a crucial role in developing the character of MacBeth. The audience sees this through the images of clothing, light and darkness, and blood. Clothing in Macbeth is often compared to Scots titles, or ranks. Darkness is used to represent evil, and through different types of evil the audience sees Macbeths true nature. The murders that Macbeth commits are at night, due to their evil nature. Light, on the contrary, represents good, and shows us the truly brutal nature of Macbeths crimes. Blood, the most domina nt symbol in the play, shows us the changes in Macbeths character, from the start of the play to the end. The looker sees how the blood drawn by Macbeth changed from noble blood, to corrupt blood. This ultimately, led to his own blood being drawn. Shakespeare makes obvious his marvellous use of imagery, and gives way to feelings that could not have been felt otherwise. Without imagery, this masterpiece may not have been considered so, for we have seen, what a momentous effect it has on the play, as a whole. Remember, a picture tells a thousand words, however, an image might just tell more.

Movie: The Mission Essay -- essays research papers

Movie The Mission     The movie, "The Mission," is about how the Spanish in cooperation withPourtugal sample to get the Jesuits off land negotiated by the two countries. TheSpanish Church sends state into Asuncion, Paraguay to persuade the Jesuits toget off the land. The film includes spiritual and political activities the arereflected through the church, natives, and the Jesuits.     What the movie mainly tried to show was that the Church wanted to state control over the Jesuits. To show that control, they went to Paraguayand tried to persuade the Jesuits to leave. The Spanish allowed them to takecare of the matter to prove that. Spain and Portugal had negotiated the treatyof Tordesillias. In this treaty the two countries stick the western world intotwo parts where Spain can have one half and Portugal the other. In the newerversion of the treaty, the line that split the land was moved in favor ofPortugal. On that land, missionaries had already set up missions. To betterthe economy for Portugal, the Spanish Church was sent in to get the Jesuits out.The would be effected by the continuation of the Jesuits because of the slavetrade. If the Jesuits stayed, the Indians would have a spiritual leader . Tobrake their faith the Jesuits would have to be removed.     Near the end of the movie, the Spanish do try to break the faith of theIndians. Father John is ...

Computer System In The Context Of Retail Business :: essays research papers

computing device System in the Context of Retail BusinessAnthony Wu 11CS2Today, retailing businesses have to had up to date stamp applied science in order tobe successful. Accurate, efficient communication sending and receiving canaffect the business. So it is very important that to have the latest technologysuch as computers and networks. Retailing on a local and global scale can alsoaffect how successful is the business. Locally, efficient networking thatretailing businesses had throw overboard customers purchase goods more faster such as thenew bar-code scanners in supermarkets helps customers reduce time waiting inorder to purchase goods. Globally, such as trading, eg a computer retailingstore may like to purchase some stock from over seas, they can make contracts byusing the Internet.Computer systems in retail trading on a local and global scale played animportant role in todays society. Computer systems such as the supermarketPOS system, provides efficient and accurate ca lculations when customerspurchasing goods. Absolut Software, provides a host of state-of-the-artcapabilities vital for increasing sales and productivity. Absolut Software willeasily reduce the number of operators and financial support hardware by 15 percent.Absolut Software provides a training mode for novices and a high-speed mode forthe experienced.Features * Complete mailing list management * onward motion tracking * Catalog andtelemarketing * Importing sub-system * On-line order entry * Inventory control(multi-site, serialized, lot number, decimal quantities, and style-color-size) *Credit card billing * Computer-driven in-store POS with " stave off and Hold"availability displayed * Wildcard search * User-definable extended search *Unlimited text and binary (graphics) storage for key fields * A completefinancial (A/R, A/P, G/L) sub-system * E.D.I.And the international network system which brought customers information, e-mailaddress, and contract forms of customers are interested.A retail computer system can do tasks such as     Stock control is the control and how much stock were around the business,and the price of the items. Eg Such as the SMART System is a totally integratedand synergistic retail business system that includes the following staffsOrder Entry, Inventory Management, Sales Analysis, Accounts Payable, AccountsReceivable, Monthly Lease, Financial Accounting, Payroll, and Customer Mailing.Modules may be purchased separately if desired. An optional module for contractsand insurance calculation and form printing, known as EZYCALC, is also availableand can be integrated into the system. The system was originally programmed forthe Retail Furniture intentness but works equally well for any big ticket retailoperation. All affected files are updated as each transaction is distinguish providingreal-time information and reports also the system will handle multiple andremote store operations.     Per sonnel Management is the system which kept the record of employees

The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society Essay -- Essays Papers Sigmu

The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society The late nineteenth century marked a number of radical developments on science, art, and philosophy. Although the lives of cosmos used to be constantly at the mercy of nature, during this time, humans began harnessing its power and eventually started controlling it. A sudden urge to look beyond the egress of things became widespread. Sigmund Freud looked beyond the effects of behavior and explored the unconscious. He significantly changed the way the world viewed behavior by explaining certain levels of consciousness, the components of the unconscious mind, and different developmental phases. Sigmund, son of Amalia and Jacob Freud, was innate(p) on May 6, 1856 in Freiburg, a rural town which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A confused child, he experienced extreme love, desire, and hatred which ultimately inspired him to study human development. School consumed virtually all of Freuds time until he graduated f rom the University of Vienna in 1881, with a degree in medicine (Stevenson). Freud began experimenting with hypnosis and asking his patients to freely speak while being hypnotized. In this he discovered the existence of an unconscious. Freud referred to this as free association and soon began apply it with patients who were not hypnotized but merely in a relaxed state. While his patients spoke he found their unconscious minds were releasing memories, sometimes painful ones, that had been confine within their minds since childhood. He called this uncovering of memories psychoanalysis (Myers 420). In his experimentation with the unconscious mind, Freud discovered three levels of consciousness. The first is consciousness. This i... ...sible to find clear solutions to problems without blaming people. These and other discoveries of Freuds changed the world in many ways. It was then possible to understand the origin of behavior and how to change it. Psychoanalysis opened doors to the unconscious mind and gave reasons for certain behavior. The work of Sigmund Freud was only a small portion of the gradual control over nature that humans began possessing at the turn of the century, yet in the world of psychology this was quite a large step. Works Cited- Myers, David G. Psychology. Holland Worth Publishers, 1998. Sigmund Freud <http//oldsci.eiu.edu/psychology/Spensor/Freud.html (31 March 1998). - Stevenson, David B. Sigmund Freud The Father of Psychoanalysis. http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/...dow/HTatBrown/freud/Biography.html (31 March 1998).

The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society Essay -- Essays Papers Sigmu

The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society The late nineteenth century marked a number of radical developments on science, art, and philosophy. Although the lives of humans used to be constantly at the mercy of nature, during this time, humans began harnessing its power and eventually started controlling it. A sudden urge to look beyond the surface of things became widespread. Sigmund Freud looked beyond the set up of behavior and explored the unconscious. He significantly changed the way the world viewed behavior by explaining certain levels of consciousness, the components of the unconscious mind, and different developmental phases. Sigmund, son of Amalia and Jacob Freud, was born on may 6, 1856 in Freiburg, a rural town which was consequently a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A confused child, he experienced extreme love, desire, and hate which ultimately stir him to study human development. School consumed virtually all of Freuds time until he graduated fr om the University of Vienna in 1881, with a degree in medicine (Stevenson). Freud began experimenting with hypnosis and intercommunicate his patients to freely speak while being mesmerized. In this he discovered the existence of an unconscious. Freud referred to this as free association and soon began using it with patients who were not hypnotized but merely in a relaxed state. While his patients spoke he found their unconscious minds were releasing memories, sometimes painful ones, that had been trapped within their minds since childhood. He called this uncovering of memories psychoanalysis (Myers 420). In his experimentation with the unconscious mind, Freud discovered three levels of consciousness. The first is consciousness. This i... ...sible to find clear solutions to problems without blaming people. These and other discoveries of Freuds changed the world in many ways. It was then possible to understand the origin of behavior and how to change it. Psych oanalysis opened doors to the unconscious mind and gave reasons for certain behavior. The work of Sigmund Freud was only a small tract of the gradual control over nature that humans began possessing at the turn of the century, yet in the world of psychology this was quite a large step. industrial plant Cited- Myers, David G. Psychology. Holland Worth Publishers, 1998. Sigmund Freud <http//oldsci.eiu.edu/psychology/Spensor/Freud.html (31 March 1998). - Stevenson, David B. Sigmund Freud The Father of Psychoanalysis. http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/...dow/HTatBrown/freud/Biography.html (31 March 1998).

Product life-cycle theory Essay

The product life- daily round possibility is an economic theory that was positive by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of theHeckscher-Ohlin model to explain the observed linguistic rule of outside(a) shift. The theory suggests that early in a products life-cycle all the parts and labor associated with that product come from the ara in which it was invented. afterward the product becomes adopted and employ in the world market places, production gradually moves away from the point of origin. In approximately situations, the product becomes an item that is imported by its original rustic of invention.1 A comm lone(prenominal) used example of this is the invention, harvesting and production of thepersonal computer with respect to the United States. The model applies to labor-saving and capital-using products that (at least at first) ply to high-income groups.In the naked product stage, the product is produced and consumed in the US no export good deal occurs. In th e maturing product stage, mass-production techniques are authentic and foreign conduct (in developed countries) expands the US now exports the product to other developed countries. In the standardized product stage, production moves to developing countries, which whence export the product to developed countries. The model demonstrates dynamic comparative profit. The region that has the comparative advantage in the production of the product changes from the innovating (developed) unpolished to the developing countries.Product life-cycleThere are five dollar bill stages in a products life cycle entryGrowthsMaturitySaturationDeclineThe location of production depends on the stage of the cycle.IntroductionNew products are introduced to meet local (i.e., areaal) needs, and unfermented products are first exported to similar countries, countries with similar needs, preferences, and incomes. If we also presume similar evolutionary patterns for all countries, then products are introd uced in the most advanced peoples. (E.g., the IBM PCs were produced in the US and spread quickly throughout the industrialized countries.)A copy product is produced elsewhere and introduced in the home agricultural (and elsewhere) to capture growth in the home market. This moves production to other countries, usually on the basis of cost of production. (E.g., the clones of the early IBM PCs were not produced in the US.) The Period till the Maturity Stage is known as the Saturation Period.The industry contracts and centralisesthe lowest cost producer wins here. (E.g., the some(prenominal) clones of the PC are do almost entirely in lowest cost locations.)This is a period of stability. The sales of the product reach the peak and there is no further chance to increase it. this stage is characterised by Saturation of sales (at the early part of this stage sales remain stable then it starts falling). It continues till substitutes enter into the market.seller must try to develop sau cily and alternative uses of product.Poor countries constitute the only markets for the product. Therefore almost all declining products are produced in developing countries. (E.g., PCs are a very poor example here, mainly because there is weak demand for computers in developing countries. A better example is textiles.) Note that a particular firm or industry (in a country) stays in a market by adapting what they make and sell, i.e., by riding the waves. For example, approximately 80% of the revenues of H-P are from products they did not sell five years ago. the profits go back to the host old country. Product Life Cycle TheoryRaymond Vernon developed the international product life cycle theory in the 1960s. The international product life cycle theory stresses that a company will generate to export its product and modernr take on foreign direct chargement as the product moves through its life cycle. Eventually a countrys export becomes its import. Although the model is developed around the U.S, it tail end be generalised and applied to any of the developed and innovative markets of the world. The product life cycle theory was developed during the 1960s and focused on the U.S since most intromissions came from that market. This was an applicable theory at that time since the U.S dominated the world trade. Today, the U.S is no longer the only innovator of products in the world. Today companies design new products and modify them much quicker than before. Companies are forced to introduce the products in some(prenominal) different markets at the same time to gain cost benefits before its sales declines. The theory does not explain trade patterns of today. New trade theoryNew trade theory (NTT) is a collection of economic models in international trade which focuses on the role of increase returns to scale and network effects, which were developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. New trade theorists relaxed the assumption of constant returns to scale, and s ome argue that using protectionist measures to build up a huge industrial traveling bag in certain industries will then allow those sectors to dominate the world market. Less quantitative forms of a similar infant industry argument against all free trade arrive been advanced by trade theorists since at least 1848 (see History of free trade).Contents1 The theorys continue2 Econometric testing3 History of the theorys trainingo3.1 New new trade theory4 Theoretical foundationso4.1 go through alsoo4.2 Referenceso4.3 External linksThe theorys impactAlthough there was nothing particularly new about the sentiment of protecting infant industries (an idea offered in theory since the 18th century, and in trade policy since the 1880s) what was new in new trade theory was the rigour of the mathematical economics used to model the increasing returns to scale, and especially the use of the network effect to argue that the formation of important industries was path dependent in a way which i ndustrial planning and judicious tariffs might control. The models developed were highly technical, and predicted the possibilities of national specialization-by-industry observed in the industrial world (movies in Hollywood, watches in Switzerland, etc.). The story of path-dependent industrial concentrations can sometime lead to monopolistic competition or even situations of oligopoly.Some economists, such as Ha-Joon Chang, had argued that free trade would have prevented the development of the Japanese railway car industries in the 1950s, when quotas and regulations prevented import competition. Japanese companies were encouraged to import foreign production technology but were required to produce 90% of parts domestically at bottom five years. It is saidwho? that the short-term hardship of Japanese consumers (who were unable to buy the superior vehicles produced by the world market) was more than compensated for by the long-term benefits to producers, who gained time to out-compe te their international rivals.1 Econometric testingThe econometric manifest for NTT was mixed, and highly technical. Due to the timescales required, and the particular nature of production in each monopolizable sector, statistical judgements were hard to make. In many ways, the available data have been too limited to produce a reliable test of the hypothesis, which doesnt require arbitrary judgements from the researchers. Japan is cited as evidence of the benefits of intelligent protectionism, but criticswho? of NTT have argued that the empirical support post-war Japan offers for beneficial protectionism is unusual, and that the NTT argument is based on a selective sample of historical cases. Although many examples (like Japanese cars) can be cited where a protected industry subsequently grew to world status, regressions on the outcomes of such industrial policies (which include failures) have been less determinate some findings suggest that sectors targeted by Japanese industrial policy had decreasing returns to scale and did not experience productivity gains.2 History of the theorys developmentThe theory was initially associated with Paul Krugman in the late 1970s Krugman claims that he heard about monopolistic competition from Robert Solow. Looking back in 1996 Krugman wrote that world-wide economics a generation earlier had completely ignored returns to scale. The idea that trade might reflect an overlay of increasing-returns specialization on comparative advantage was not there at all instead, the ruling idea was that increasing returns would simply alter the pattern of comparative advantage. In 1976, however, MIT-trained economist Victor Norman had worked out the central elements of what came to be known as the Helpman-Krugman theory.He wrote it up and showed it to Avinash Dixit. However, they both agreed the results were not very epochal. Indeed Norman never had the radical typed up, much less published. Normans formal stake in the race comes from t he final chapters of the famous Dixit-Norman book.3 James Brander, a PhD student at Stanford at the time, was undertaking similarly innovative work using models from industrial organisation theorycross-haulingto explain two-way trade in similar products.citation needed New new trade theoryMarc Melitz and Pol Antrs stated a new trend in the study of international trade. While new trade theory put emphasis on the growing trend of intermediate goods, this new trend emphasizes firm level differences in the same industry of the same country and this new trend is frequently called new new trade theory (NNTT).45 NNTT stresses the importance of firms rather than sectors in understanding the challenges and the opportunities countries face in the age of globalization.6 As international trade is increasingly liberalized, industries of comparative advantage are expected to expand, while those of comparative disadvantage are expected to shrink, leading to an uneven spacial distribution of the c orresponding economic activities. Within the very same industry, some firms are not able to cope with international competition while others thrive. The resulting intra-industry reallocations of market shares and productive resources aremuch more pronounced than inter-industry reallocations driven by comparative advantage. Theoretical foundationsNew trade theory and new new trade theory (NNTT) need their own trade theory. New trade theories are often based on assumptions such as monopolistic competition and increasing returns to scale. One of the typical explanation, given by P. Krugman, depends on the assumption that all firms are symmetrical, meaning that they all have the same production coefficients. This is too fixed as an assumption and deprived general applicability of Krugmans explanation. Shiozawa, based on much more general model, succeeded in giving a new explanation on why the traded volume increases for intermediates goods when the transport cost decreases.7 New new tr ade theory (NNTT) also needs new theorectical foundation. Melitz and his followers concentrate on empirical aspects and pay little interest on theoretical aspects of NNTT.Shiozawas new construction, or Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory, enables Ricardian trade theory to include natural selection of techniques. Thus the theory can treat a situation where there are many firms with different production processes. Based on this new theory, Fujimoto and Shiozawa8 give way how different production sites, either of competing firms or of the same firms locating in the different countries, compete. Porters Theory of Competitive Advantage of Nations of International avocation NIRAV SMicheal Porters Theory of Competitive Advantage of Nations against the Theory of Competitive advantage sought to examine the issue of why some nations business firms succeeded high in international/global competition. The theory of emulous advantage probes into three major aspects of trade phenomenon i. why does a n ation succeed international in a particular industry? ii. What influence does a nation carry on competition in specific industries and their segments? iii. Why do a nations firms choose particular strategies of business? Porters analysis begins with following premises1. The nature of competition and the sources of competitive advantage differentials in the industries. 2. Successful global enterprises drawcompetitive advantages through their value chain of worldwide network. 3. Innovation is the pillion of gaining/sustaining competitive advantage. 4. Pioneering and aggressive competitors in exploiting new market/technology are most successful. Porter undertook intensive research of 100 industries in ten countries. On the basis of empirical investigation, Porter determine for attributes of nation which determine (promote, impede) its competitive advantage referred to as Porters Diamond in. The Porters Diamond narrates for major attributesFactor ConditionsA countrys factor endowments or supply of factors of production such as human resources, physical resources, knowledge resources, location, capital resources and infrastructure play a significant role in determining its national competitive advantage. Besides basic factors (e.g., natural resources, climate, etc.,) advanced factors (e.g., skilled labour, communications infrastructure, technology) are the crucial determinants of the capabilities and competitiveness of a nation. Advanced factors are declined by the efforts of the individuals, firms, institution and government in a country.Japans success may largely be attributed to its advanced factors earth rather than basic factors arability. A nation can overcome its deficiency or comparative disadvantage of basic factors endowment by focusing on creation of advanced factors to improve its competitive advantage. Demand ConditionsThe demand conditions in home market is important in stimulating domestic firms to undertake innovation and improve quality of produc ts. When domestic buyers are sophisticated, a pressure in the market is created for the domestic firms to meet high standards of quality demanded. For example, Japanese knowledge buyers have induced the Japanese camera manufacturers to produce innovative models first in the home market and then for the exports. Similarly, local customers in Sweden have stimulated Ericsson to invest in cellular phone equipment industry much before the rising global demand. A nations demand conditions, thus, refer toi. The nature of home buyers needs their mundaneness and fastidiousnessii. The size and pattern of growth of home marketiii. The timing of development of demands relative to buyer in foreign marketsiv. The knowledge presence of domestic buyers in foreign markets and their preferences.v. The timing of market saturation and challenges at home market provide a strong reason to acquire global competitive arrange to a business firm.Suppliers and Related IndustriesNational advantage in an ind ustry is also conditioned by the preserve of vigorous home-based suppliers of cost-effective and quality inputs or related supporting industries. For example, the US success in several electronic goods including personal computers is attributed to the growth of semiconductor industry in the country. Same is the case with Malaysia to some extent. Likewise, Sweden steel industry has contributed much to the success of Swedens output in ball bearings and cutting tools. Successful industrial growth in the exporting country may emerge on quantum of the growing clusters of related/supervising industries. German textile and approach sector is a chronic case in this require (textile machinery, sewing machine needles, textile clothes forming the cluster of textile exporting industry of the country). Ongoing coordination and just-in-time strategy is easy when such cluster industrial growth occurs in a nation.

Task Switching

Running Head Time Cost, Task-Switching, Repeating Tasks Task Switching Costs Time Brooklyn College City University of modern York Abstract A replication of Task Switching Monsell 2003 experiment was done, which predicts a time cost when chemise lying-ins. 18 participants had to complete 100 randomized essays, set uping between task-repeat and task- permutation trials. Reaction Times (RT) were recorded and reflected by experimenters, to determine that there is a time cost intricate when switching tasks as opposed to ingeminate the same task. Task-Switching Costs TimeMany people take pride in the fact that they can multitask. A study Task Switching conducted by Monsell concluded that multitasking, or switching between tasks actually costs us time. Our brain is complicated machinery, which requires a specific program for a specific task to be plastered in to our computer, the brain, to complete a task. Switching between tasks takes more time than repeating the same task. Monsell demonstrated that when presented with one task, our brain responds faster in complemental the task, rather than switching between tasks.In a task-switching experiment subjects are first pretrained on two or more simple tasks afforded by a stupefy of stimuli. Each task requires attention to, and classification of, a different element or attribute of the stimulus or retrieval from memory or calculation of a different property of the stimulus. (eg. , Monsell 2003) In the study the subjects were presented with a series of trials (eg. , Monsell 2003) and completed the task at hand on a random trial basis. The participants had to repeat the same task or switch between tasks to complete each trial.By conducting these trials the researchers tried to examine performance or brain activation on and following trials when the task changes for evidence of extra processing demands that are associated with the need to reconfigure task-set (eg. , Monsell 2003) The study concluded our brain requi res a task-set reconfiguration a sort of mental string changing (eg. , Monsell 2003) In prospective this means that our brain loads a different program every time we need to complete a break up task.When switching between tasks our brain goes between two different programs one for example for counting and one for reading, therefore costing us time to switch between these two tasks. In this experiment we tried to replicate the Monsell 2003 Task Switching experiment. 18 Participants took a brief task-switching test via program Revolution ecclesiastic. Each trial was randomly assigned. The participants were presented with numbers one through nine and on each trial had to react to the number, to identify either its odd or even or if the magnitude was either less than 5 or more than 5.We hypothesis that when individuals are engaged in a cognitive task there is a time cost that occurs when asked to switch between tasks as opposed to repeating tasks. Methods Participants 18 undergraduat e students from Brooklyn College participated in this study. Materials A task switching experiment designed on the computer program Revolution Maker Procedure Participants were led to an isolated lab room were they participated in a task-switching experiment. They were involved in 2 tasks a magnitude test and an odd even task. there was 100 randomly assigned trials 50% task-switch and 50% task-repeat that were completed by the participants. There were different type keys presented to the participants such as z for an odd number, x for an even number, m for a number () than 5, and n for a number (

Sir Elton John

Sir Elton John was a pop singer in the 19 and 20 century. Elton was inducted in the stir and Roll Hall of Fame in the year 1994. Elton was one of the biggest artist of that term. Elton has lots and lots of fans and makes over millions of dollars. This is Elton life from a child to an adultElton John had an ok childhood. Elton John was born on March 25 1947 in Pinner, United Kingdom. Elton John had 4 brothers named Geoff, Simon, Sam and Robert. Elton Johns father, Stanley Dwight was in the royal air force. Elton did not submit a good relationship with Stanley. Elton John not only loved music at a young age, he loved to play sports. virtuoso surprising fact ab egress Elton John was that he taught himself how to play the piano at age 3 When Elton John was only 17 he dropped out of High School to start his dream of music.According to CNN, Elton John was married to Renate Blauel in 1984. But CNN states that Elton got into a divorce with Renate in 1988. Elton John went on Instagram and give tongue to that he was a bad husband to Renute and caused her into sadness, which made them have a divorce. Years later Elton ended up marrying David Furnish to be his long time partner. They have been married to David since 2014 to now. Elton John has too kids with David.Elton John has two kids named Zachary and Elijah Zachary is Eltons older son that is about 8 years old as of 2018. Zachary was born in 2010 on christmas day A surprising fact about Zachary is that his godmother is Lady Gaga In a interview Elton said Hes gorgeous, he travels brilliantly, he so loves people, and it makes our lives hes the icing on the cake.Elton and David say they love the biological mother of Zachary like a sister. Elijah is Elton and Davids youngest son. As of 2018 Elijah is about 5 years old. Elijah was born on January 11, 2013. At Elijahs birth he weighed 8lb 4oz. From interviews you can tell that Elton and David really loves there kids and would do anything for them.Elton Johns has many so ngs that made him famous. Some of his songs that got him actually famous are arugula Man, Crocodile Rock and Goodbye yellow Brick avenue Those are just a few of Elton Johns hits singles. Elton John is also famous for his debut album Yellow Brick Road of 1969-1973. This album has helped make Elton John very famous and put him where he is today. Elton John makes about 500 millions dollars Listen to this song by Elton called Rocket Man. (played from the slides)Elton Johns is getting into his oldern days now. Elton john is 71 years old and is retiring from music very soon. Elton John is going on his very last tour soon. He will be calling it the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour. From the title of the tour he may be performing songs from his album Yellow Brick Road Rumors say that Elton wants to take a break from music and move on to his other displeasure, sportsAs you can see Elton John is a very successful man. He is very lucky to get inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Even with an ok childhood, he is able to still have the passion for sports and music. Elton is a 71 year old man that is very successful that will go on the rest of his life not being hard put about anything.

Case Garuda Indonesia Essay

In spite of the rapid growth in both passengers the traffic and fleet during the oil boom of the 1970s, therefrom making it the largest airline in the Southern Hemisphere, Garuda, as it was known then, had been plagued by a bad reputation as well as tough losses year after year. Having been a member of Mr. Lumentas management team of Garuda since November 17, 1984, Mr. Soeparno had the opportunity to involve himself with the management in its efforts to develop and implement mod strategies to turn around the airline, which posted a net loss of U.S.$7 million in 1984 (exhibit 9), into profitability.He was because very pleased to see the accompany making a profit for the first time in more than a decade, to the tune of a modest rupiah 300 million (exhibit1). This result substantiate Mr. Soeparnos confidence in the effectiveness of the policies adopted by Mr. Lumenta upon the latters appointment as President Director of Garuda in 1984. As the impertinently appointed President of Garuda, Mr. Soeparno is caught in the middle of a dilemma of whether to continue Mr. Lumentas successful policies or to formulate a new set of policies which would kindle the companys ability to deal with the challenges it may face during his term and beyond.I. CENTRAL PROBLEMThe weaknesses of their system were the manually produced passenger tickets and failure of reservation system.II. AREAS OF COSIDERATIONa. dominance Good management Their business was expanding Higher Economic growth Biggest airlines in the Southern Hemisphereb. Weakness System weakness Not customer orientedTIME CONTEXTJanuary 6, 1988SUMMARYOn January 6, 1988, Mr. Mohammad Soerparno (50) was appointed by thec. Opportunities Better condition of worlds economy The progress in business clime in Indonesiad. Threats Uncertain economic situation Increasing competitionANALYSISMr. Lumenta is a very hardworking and a responsible business man. He is a role model of the business industry, he find ways to settle the prob lems of the company, maintaining the stability the airlines is his one objective. Maintaining the stability of a company is not that easy, they encounter ups and down. But in the case of the Garuda Indonesia they are the most prestige airlines in the country, they are the top among their competitors.III. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONI have therefore conclude that the best solution to the problem is In every business, negative and positive feedback of customer is always there. It is one of the reasons why companys passs on their feedback, to know what the other ways are their going to accomplish just to satisfy their customer wants. Satisfying customers is one of the important, because your business cannot house alone without them. Through them your business will evolve. As a recommendation, in order for that your customer will be sincere in your company you should order nice treatment to him, always prioritize you customer and new offers or new environment is one of the reason wh y customer is always eonian to your company.

Jean Kilbourne: Own This Child Essay

Advertisers are targeting youth, Own This Child Written by Jean Kilbourne an informative article on this matter. Major corporations have recently begun use gaming web sites to create an image and brand loyalty early on in todays youth as young as quadruplet years of age. Although The United States is an industrialized nation it is one of the few that entire campaigns are designed to target children. These same corporations are working with major television system receiver ne iirks advertising products that pertain to program that is being viewed with the intent to get them as a present consumer but also well into the future. In addition to television ads one company has initiated a program for advertisers to distribute coupons and promotional materials to a network with to a greater extent than two thousand day care centers and about two million preschool kids.Companies are even going as far advertising in our schools ads are emblazoned on school buses, yearbooks and even scorebo ards. Each day viii million students are successfully reached by advertisers. As schools become increasingly cash-strapped and underfunded, the more the schools except funding from corporations eager for a captive audience in exchange for their financial support. Educational programs have increased by 25% from 1965 to present putting more pressure on the schools to accept the funds from the more than willing companies and causing advertisement to become so over the top that when an spoof program offering students money to get tattoos of company logos more people believed it was an actual program.Big consequences are the result for any student doing anything to jeopardize funding from corporate sponsored events such as wearing a competitors logo to company sponsored rally. Schools are going to the extremes of signing long-term contracts in exchange for millions of dollars and exclusive rights to place vending machine where students all-day can chafe them. Companies even push the school to increase sales even though large consumption of soda can lead to health problems later in life.

Aggression In Children

Aggression is any mien that is hostile, destructive or violent. Its intended is to harm, injure or damage a person or a target object. Aggression in human beings can be blamed on very many things that affect the growth and development of the mind. much(prenominal) triggers include fear, family difficulties, emotional trauma and the media.This research protagonists show that television does not significantly cause infringement notwithstanding there are new(prenominal) factors help in the development of high-pressure ways although the television cannot be ruled out to contribute slightly.Children learn looks by watching and imitating some others peoples fashion as they see to mate with them. Watching the violence on the television is suggested to slightly increase violent behaviors in children, although those already in violent behavior are greatly influenced by the media as they try learning defensive ways to protect themselves from any pugnacity.Aggression is manifeste d in children through swearing, shouting, throwing and kicking whatever is around them and it thus unavoidably to be measured to determine its levels for the proper control measures to be taken so as to avoid further injury.The measurement can be done utilize a checklist, observation for any noticeable changes in the previously known behavior a subtype scale may as well be use to determine the aggression levels (Berkowitz, 1993, pp1-25).Aggression in children is learned through enactive learning of behavior as well as observation learning by watching others. In cases where parents resolve differences through fights the children learn to use aggression as a way of dominating over others from their early days and carry on with this behavior to their later lives.Aggression portrayed in the television is jus but fantasized by children but in actual sense has minimal contribution to aggression and other tie in violent behaviors evident in children.Causes of AggressionAggression in chi ldren results from very many factors that affect them as they grow up. Some of these includeUnfulfilled human needs and other personal desires are the one of the leading causes of aggression in children. The desire for children own what their parents cannot afford like being in a fancy home, acquire education from expensive schools in relation to their peers and other desires result to aggression towards those children whose parents are able to afford such luxuries.Children should thus be taught to be down-to-earth with live and get content with whatever is available within them. Failure to control such desires results to aggression ranging from petty theft to even massacres. Aggression is not part of human life, but it is a reaction to circumstances that frustration on the acquisition of basic needs that have not been fulfilled.Pain and discomforts caused to children by their parents and other elder people in an attempt to discipline them may cause aggressive behaviors to be mani fested since the child cannot fight back but will hire their anger and frustration to other children of their age or young than them who cannot fight them back.It is thus important to administer pain is a light manner. Hot environmental conditions trigger discomforts that make children aggressive.Frustration is a major cause of aggression in children children whose achievements do not much with those of their peers are usually frustrated and end up into aggressive behaviors so as to cover up for their failures. This may either in school or other social activities where children are competing.Birth complications increase aggressive behavior latter in childhood though there is direct link. Aggressive behavior develops when birth complications combine with other factors such as discriminate families that cannot fully provide for their children and poor parenting. Birth complications are believed to result to damage in the nervous system that affects the creative thinker function.Thi s is referred to as brain dysfunction. Impaired brain function predisposes the child to aggressive behaviors later in their lives because their brain is poorly mathematical process (Berkowitz, 1993, pp 45-169).Brain dysfunction results to aggression when the prefrontal region of the brain which controls and regulates emotional reactions is functioning poorly and cannot keep aggressive impulses in check. This results to increased likelihood of aggressive acts.Some situational factors such as exposure to alcohol impair ones judgment on making decisions. Alcohol disrupts the information making processes and this is even serious in children who get drunk they view an event as a purposeful one, and act to a greater extent aggressively.Children who are desperate in live tend to be to a greater extent aggressive. Desperation can be a result of massive poverty, crime or even violence situations within the community where the child is being raised in.If the rich and powerful somebodys in th e society are drug dealers and gangers and those who live flat are poor then the children watching them may conclude that to succeed in life one has to become a drug dealer or a gangster which triggers aggressive behaviors in children.Consequences of Aggression.Aggression has both positive and negative consequences to both the individual and those around them. One of the positive elements of aggression is that it preserves and protects an individual from other aggressive individuals it also helps the child to increase their dominance in the social environment through suppressing their peers and subjecting them to their way of thinking.The negative consequences of aggression are worsened to both the perpetrator and the victim. Children who are aggressive in school are more likely to be rejected by their peers because they cannot accept to be dominate by them. In worst cases aggression can result fines, loss of freedom due imprisonment. Such cases make the affected person even more aggressive and can engage in criminal acts.Aggression makes the victim lack confidence and trust with themselves because others are belittling them. This makes them develop aggressive behaviors as they try to cope with the aggressor .The child within a school setup lacks trust with every around them since they view all the other people as untrustworthy and out to oppress them. This makes them feel unsafe and insecure (Berkowitz, 1993, pp 200-290 ).Aggression results to the development of an aggressive personality on the aggressor. This type of personality develops to worse aggressive behavior as the child develops to adulthood. Aggressors have a lower intellectual achievement in their academic live because their mind cannot concentrate on one item activity rather their minds are spread across a number of activities.Control of AggressionAggression can be controlled by giving children positive attention for desired behaviors so as to reinforce it. Parents and children caretakers sho uld always realize that anger is a common emotion in children and the way to deal with it determines the levels of aggression in children.Parents should be intimately role models when their children dis calculate aggressive behaviors. By becoming upset and angry when dealing with an aggressive child makes them more aggressive.By providing many physical activities such as exercise and outside play helps aggressive children to direct their energies to better and more constructive activities and avoid releasing unwanted emotions.Violent television programs and toys that encourage aggressive behavior such as the guns, sticks should be eliminated. Children usually imitate what they see rather than what they are told so through avoiding some activities that may escalate and promote aggression and redirect these children to appropriate activities.To cut defiant behavior and replace it with positive experience parents should be able to play with their children, learn how to recognize and r espond to their needs and develop and mend the relationship.This will help them identify any unwanted aggressive behaviors that may develop due to the feeling of being neglected, some parents do not play with their children and need to learn how to connect with them, recognize and respond to their needs in the most appropriate way.Rules and commands should be explicit, constant, firm and brief. Children learn their mistakes through comparing the past to the present mistakes and how they where dealt with/It is thus important to approach a similar way of administering punishments for similar mistakes without disparities.Aggression needs a firm and consistent reception for any misbehavior. Shouting out or uttering a string of dire threats to an aggressive only makes the child more resistant to any change of behavior that you wish to suppress and helps develop aggression.Planning and avoiding places which trigger aggression in children such as supermarket where a child grabs whatever i s around them helps in minimizing aggression behaviors shut in the child does not get what they wish to have (Berkowitz, 1993, pp 350-465)..ConclusionHuman beings are not born violent but rather bent towards brutality and self-destruction due to their aggressive behaviors. Aggression is usually a result of unfair environments that frustrate and degrade the human dignity. Its difficult to eliminate aggression entirely but can be reduced through the creation of free societies that encourage prosperity by providing moral education to the young people and clearly explaining to them that aggression has no importance in the long-term.Aggression like all unwanted behaviors involves biological forces and social environment that regulate behavior. Aggression is thus an outcome of the regulations between the immaterial and internal stimuli.The television should not be fully ignored as a cause towards aggressiveness in children but the society must play a communal role in providing a good en vironment that does not promote frustration in the lives of the young children.Parents should ensure that they provide their children with intimately all the basic needs within their reach and spare enough time to relate with their children so as to learn them as well as discover any aggressive behaviors that may be developing and stop them before they get to distractive levels.ReferenceBerkowitz, L (1993).Aggression Its causes, consequences, and control. New York McGraw-Hill

Unit 4 P5

Life Stages I will be explaining the physical and psychological changes which may be associated with ageing. animal(prenominal) changes skin, bones and joints * Skin bring abouts more wrinkled, thinner and less elastic. * Bones are less dense and are more likely to suffer from minor or serve injuries. * Joints stiffen and can be more painful as the bones thin out. * Muscles become weakened and loosen. * The spine may round which leads to hunched backs and other spine conditions. Senses * Vision is not as good as it use to be, sometimes with ageing comes an eye condition known as cataracts. Deteriorating may progress within the senses of taste and smell. * Sense of hearing will deteriorate becoming more difficult to hear low pitch sounds. * Balance senses become poor. Organs * Organ muscles become weaker in which could create risks of constipation. * Blood pressure increases. * Breathing starts to change. * Nutrients from foods dont often get taken in as well as before when youn ger. Respiratory System When blood is not being pumped around the body properly, breathlessness will result. Common disorders in the respiratory system which will occur include common diseases such as Bronchitis.Chest muscles could reduce with ageing and lungs could deteriorate. Hearing Most individuals over the age of 60+ suffer from hearing impairment. Most elderly people by the time they have reached 70+have lost their hearing. This could happen due to the sensitivity of the plaque cells decreasing. Learning It takes longer for an older person to learn something than it once was for them when they were younger this is to do with the functioning of the brain, as you get older your brain functions slower. Memory deviation Aging has a substantial affect on the brain. The brain stores all the information that was once learnt in their life.Short-term memories are not ordinarily affected by aging but your recent memory will be affected. Older people generally tend to forget names or their own names. This is a normal change within the body. Confusion Confusion is a common problem in individuals over 65 years old. Confusion may occur fast or slowly over time, depending on the cause. Sometimes confusion can be temporary. Reactions Time As we get older we tend to do information at a slower pace. This means it can take longer to figure out what is going on and what to do about it. This is usually due to the changes in the nervous system over time.

Airport Security Essay

Every upstanding individual who lays a foot onto the airport floor wants to remain safe. Consequently, that devastating day of September 11, 2001 in evened the fear of flying in many Americans. This gave our nation the need to reevaluate airport checkpoints in order to secure the safety of the tidy sum of our country from those who are not sympathetic to our American ways. Some find that the measures the Transportation Security plaque (TSA) has taken in the recent years are unjust and a violation of many rights that we cast off by documentation in our free country.The reason that some of these rights have been taken away is nevertheless(prenominal) beneficial to the protection of our homeland. I propose that in order to give passengers a better experience, the up and coming technologies such as Thermal Lie Detection and all in virtuoso top need to be use as soon as they convey available. With these new methods, passengers forget become more go outing of the safety the gove rnment is providing rather than viewing it as a violation of privacy.The repair purpose of this writing is to persuade and inform the society on the necessity of the gage equipment, despite the hassle, and to aim those nearly the rising developments. Presently, high tech x- ray machines, metal detectors, body scanners, and pat downs are the methods implemented in order to greatly decrease the possibility of anything catastrophic happening within the airports or on board the aircraft. I have personally had to partake in this bothersome process, and Im going away to have to deal with the annoyance more often after I graduate as a Hospitality Management major.The annoyance of the current process is not only cumbersome to me but oddly to frequent flyers, nonetheless it remains extremely necessary. The aim of my extended argument examines the possible changes within airports so they can further protect us, the spate, and lead to a more satisfactory client base. My proposition will mainly be directed towards my ENC1102 professor and my fellow classmates, as well as other commonalty travelers, school teachers, adults, and our upcoming generation.After extensive research for my exploration of both sides of the argument, I have pitch many reasons as to why we must partake in the elongated processes of airport check-ins, however, I expect more effective, simpler, less violating new systems that are currently birthing. An airline officials reveals that prior to 9/11, an average of 350 people would normally go through a checkpoint in an hour. Now the number is down to about cl in one hour (Jim Barnett). This background knowledge shows how evident of a change that needs to be instilled in the TSAs methods.The up and coming technology on the horizon is thermal lie spotting which has the ability to detect different facial temperatures towards those who seem suspicious. Another enhancement is the all in one screening, a series of detectors equipped with eye-scanners , x-ray machines, metal and liquid detectors, which will surely speed up the process. These innovations will further be explained in detail in my upcoming extended writings. My further whole caboodle will start off with explaining the controversy over airport security and its benefits and disadvantages.First, there will be brief overview of the entire subject and an explanation as to why people are angered by this subject. Then, I will lead into further investigation on the topic and go into detail about the two different advances that will better help our airports. I will use research articles and descriptions of the harvesting to better inform my reader. Finally, I will persuade readers that with less compromising systems travelers will soon childs play understanding and be thankful towards the officials trying to keep them safe. This brings me to the conclusion of this plan leading to a better-rounded more satisfied consumer base.This paper encumbers a full understanding of wh y a percentage of the population emotional state like their civil rights are being stripped away. In the past I would have concur with them, but our world is a dangerous, frightening place, and all citizens must stand up to the plate and understand the actions taken by our government, like our parents, they do whatever they must do to protect us, their children. This act in truth ensures us our immunity, to cross boarders freely with piece of mind it definitely doesnt take away our freedom or take away our civil rights. One must get off their high ply and face reality.If we can implement this technology to make our processing time through the airport, more convenient, less harassing, less time consuming, and less degrading, most individuals will not feel so violated anymore. ultimately the process will be so simplistic and common that the negative feelings towards the TSA and our government will melt down and travelers will soon accept that the extensiveness of security and co me to the realization that its only for their own good. With these security measures just on the horizon, we will no longer feel compromised and therefore become more favourable and accustomed with the measures that needto be taken in todays world to continue living in the land of the free. The goal is to work towards a safer tomorrow for us and generations to come yet still maintaining the integrity given to us by our forefathers. Works Cited American cultured Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 July 2013. Bajoria, Jayshree. The Debate Over Airport Security. Council on Foreign Relations. Council .. on Foreign Relations, 28 Dec. 2010. Web. 16 July 2013. BalancedPolitics. org. Civil Liberties/Patriot Act in Wartime (Pros & Cons, Arguments For .. and Against, Advantages & Disadvantages). N. p., n. d. Web. 11 July 2013. Barnett, Jim. A Speedier Trip through Airport Security Could progress within a Decade. CNN. .. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 197 0. Web. 22 July 2013. Flying With Fish The Blog for Those Who Fly & Those Who fate to Fly Smarter. Flying With .. Fish RSS. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 July 2013. PBS. Drastic Changes in Airport Security After 9/11 Stir Controversy. PBS, n. d. Web. 11 July .. 2013 Shachtman, Noah. Passenger Screening Policies Violate Privacy and Do Not construe .. Security. US Airport Security. Ed. Margaret Haerens and Lynn M. Zott. Detroit .. Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints.Rpt. from Has Airport Security Gone Too .. Far? Wall highway Journal 17 Nov. 2010. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 10 July .. 2013. The Patriot Act Security Tool or Big Brother 2011. Berkeley Political Review. N. p. , n. d. Web. .. 14 July 2013. The Usa Patriot Act, a Controversial Public Policy, Julius Taka. destination Papers. N. p. , n. d. .. Web. 16 July 2013. Webster, George. The Future of Airport Security Thermal Lie-detectors and Cloned Sniffer .. Dogs. CNN. Cable News Network, 25 Nov. 2011. Web. 22 J uly 2013 Where Do You Stand on the Usa Patriot Act? Essay. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 July 2013.

Explain the Strengths and Weaknesses of Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument

a) Explain the fortes and weaknesses of doubting Thomas cosmogenic controversys. The cosmological product line is an a posteriori argumentation based on the question of the relation of the reality of discourse of discourses organism and gods existence. This argument focuses on the hypothesis that if the universe exists and then something mustiness have actord it to existence, ie. A graven image or antecedent. Supporters of this argument claim that to richly comprehend the existence of the universe, 1 must rely on a theory of a God however critics would say that due to the inability to prove Gods existence means that the universe seatnot be fully explained.Many who dont support the cosmological confide there doesnt ineluctably need to be an explanation for the universes existence as it simply exists. Some strengths of the cosmological argument is that it gives an explanation and reason for the universe as oppose to thinking everything just exists be driveway it doe s. People whitethorn find comfort in the cosmological argument and believing that a God created the universe as it gives the impression that everything in the universe has a specialized purpose instead of just being random.An different strength is due to the argument being an a posteriori argument and it being from everyday experience of the universe. In other words, our experience of the universe aids our understanding that certain aspects of the universe have specific purposes and exist for specific reasons which gives strong support for this argument. The fact that the argument in any case helps develop an understanding of popular questions helps it to be a strong theory. A question such as Why is there a universe? send packing be answered with the cosmological argument as believing that God created the universe provides an answer. The judgments on cause and set, apparent campaign and variety and contingency are clear and easy to follow making it comprehendible and easy t o support. For more people, the idea that God is the cause of the universe is straightforward and no more explanation is required. Aquinas sic forward three questions to answer the inquires about Gods existence whilst forming the cosmological argument.There were five proofs which he came up with but his three itinerarys are commonly used as the cosmological argument for the existence of God. The counterbalance gear way is motion, the second is author and the tercet way is the idea that God as a necessary being. The first way which Aquinas provided was very focused on the fact that the universe constantly changes and experiences motion which he went on the relate to the change being caused by an original Creator or God. He believed that we can observe that things in the creative activity are ever so in motion or changing and is changing from a potential state to an actual state.A chain of casefuls causes things to change from one state to another through the process of moti on but the chain of movers cannot continue the process of change and motion forever as then there would be no first mover (I. e. God) and then there would be no other movers. Aquinas emphasised that the first mover was not posture into motion by anyone else and is essenti completelyy God. This makes the cosmological argument a strong argument to support as helps explain the reason why the universe is constantly changing. Aquinas produced the second way of causation also known as the First Cause Argument.This argument concentrated on the fact that cause and effect existed in the world. Aquinas stressed that all events that happened had a cause and must either be boundless or have its starting point in a first cause. Aquinas couldnt believe in an endless chain of causes and effects and therefore assumed there had to be some first cause, which was God. Aquinas continued this argument to say that nothing can be a cause of itself. This is a large strength of Aquinas cosmological argume nt as things cannot simply bring themselves into existence so the explanation of a first cause is extremely logical.Aquinas theory of a first cause gives way for God being called the first uncaused cause as he came to existence unlike anything else. The third way of Aquinas cosmological argument is about the idea that God is a necessary being. This argument states that because everything in the universe is contingent and subject on something else for its existence, the universes explanation leads back to something non-contingent. Everything in the universe is dependant on something else which means that once there was a time when nothing existed. This means that the being which created the niverse must have been external to it and also must be a necessary being, aka, must have always existed. Aquinas continued to argue that this necessary being is God and that if God didnt exist, nothing else would. This logically explains the existence of the universe without it being contradictor y of Gods existence, making the argument strong. However, Aquinas cosmological argument did receive some criticisms from David Hume. Hume put forward several responses to the cosmological idea, provided an alternative argument to Aquinas beliefs.Hume believed that the idea of the necessary being was incoherent and illogical. Also, he questioned the relation between causes and effects and that every event has a cause. His response to this is that the argument provided no proof for events having causes and as humans, we never actually experience causation therefore providing an argument against the first and second way which Aquinas produced. Hume also criticised the idea of the first cause as he implied it was too confusing to follow.The word cause itself creates confusion as the first cause doesnt have anything to do with the actual cause which we understand. There is a contradiction as the world cause implies a finite thing whereas a God would be infinite. Hume pointed out that cal ling God a cause made him seem like he belonged with all the other finite beings. another(prenominal) one of Humes arguments against Aquinas idea of a first cause was his criticism that there is no proof saying there should be only one first cause or that that first cause was the Christian God.The uncaused cause that Aquinas described is a largely different fictitious character to the Christian God and Aquinas doesnt specify of any qualities which God is supposed to behold. Hume labelled this idea illogical as the God Aquinas described was a being out of touch and uninterested to the universe he apparently caused. Hume questioned the necessity of claiming the whole universe has a cause just because it can be explained by a chain of causes. Hume argued that you cannot claim the universe has a cause just because all things in the universe supposedly has a cause.He also claimed that since the universe is beyond our experience, how can we know that the universe has a first cause? Aqui nas believed that the universe could not have just come into existence yet Humes argument implied that there is nothing saying that this is not correct and now science can efficiently explain that the universe may have just come into existence randomly. This argument successfully defeats Aquinas view about a first cause causing the universe to exist.

Choose a Topic from Your Personal Knowledge and Experience Essay

My whole union visualisening perplex and the twenty-four hours I got married July 4, 2008 are the most memorable eld of my manner. The reason for choosing July 4 was because that was the day we became girlfriend and boyfriend. I realized it was epoch to get married after observing my boyfriend and get to know him better, I decided he was the superstar with whom I wanted to share the rest of my life with. It was du annulus the month of March when we picked kayoed our wedding ceremony date. I noticed the cartridge clip was nearing so quickly. Finally time to start planning. First I do an appointment with Davids Bridal to try on wedding trick upes. One day while my maintain was out working my best friend offered to issue me. I then formulationed through a catalog and marked my favorite trim backes. I am a actually picky person. So I wanted my wedding hook to be the perfect one. I same(p) to take my time in order to make a good decision. The Lady who brought out the trimes wasnt helping much.It seems analogous she really didnt care and I could walk out with any dress as long as she made a sale. I really liked one dress a lot. But it was time to go my appointment was all over. I still wanted to try on more dresses just in case there was another(prenominal) dress way over the go along exquisite. The lady said if I wanted to try on more dresses I should make another appointment. I finally left with a dress in mind. My next plan was to decide on where I wanted to get married. I began to do or so local research on the Internet. I wrote down numbers and called. They were all all booked out or closed on July 4. I finally got too frustrated that I was thinking about set upceling all my plans for a wedding and take a trip to the courthouse instead. No hassles and stress free is the way to be. I still wanted a wedding dress even to get married at the courthouse. I still wanted something extra for us even though it was going to be the two of us. A a few(prenominal) months went by get closer to the date.One day my save and I were taking care of errands when we pass a holding that turns out to be a place to progress to a wedding. So we go check it out and really loved the place. It made us change our mind to support a wedding. A few days later I went into a store to look around at wedding stuff. at that place was a lady there that introduced me to her. Her name was Patty. She was really nice and really cared it turns out she does photography, catering makes cakes and more. Everything I needed. So one day my husband and I were driving around and I see this sorry yellow sign from the road. I tell him to turn around to see what it said. It was a big beautiful mansion. That read weddings, parties and graduations. We go inthere the lady shows the package plans available and gives us details. We were sitting with her at a round table. She just starred at us with those eyes that say sign the sheer already. It didnt seem li ke she realized that it was a big step to take.A lot of property and a lot of things to think about. We talked about it and decided to take the offer only 4 days left until July 4. We told my family about it and my mom was thrilled. On the other hand my grandma was saying we couldnt plan a wedding in four days. Even though I was telling her I already paid for it and signed the contract. She archetype it was too impossible for me. The lady patty told me from the store she could be my photographer. She as well as made my bouquet for me. My husband took me back to Davids bridal. I invited my two sisters to come along. I time-tested on a few more dresses while my husband stayed out in the car.He cant see me until our wedding day of course. I picked out my necklace, earrings, and tiara. My sister bought me a veil as a wedding gift. I was ready to check out. I ended up buying the dress I liked from the first appointment. My husband and I went to look for rings that same day we went to zales. A lot of rings to choose from and I was stuck between two favorites. I finally picked out the one I liked so did my husband. Except I did something different he bought me an engagement ring to be my wedding ring. I like them better. We bought the rings and I decided4 years ago work AbuseAdditional DetailsSo we had to come pick it up another day. We were worried it wouldnt be ready on the day of our wedding, But unfortunately it was. We went to the wedding rehearsal it was just me and him. My husband doesnt speak english. So we practiced him saying the vowels. We decided he would just repeat after the minister on the actual wedding day. He sounded just like an american speaking. We then went over the walk one time and she said we were done. I expected more practice than that. I thought you practiced until you got it all down.This was our first experience and she didnt even let us practice liberal to get the feel. Well we finally left very worried with no good rehersal. I got some copies of the directions from map quest. I told my family about the wedding event. And where it would take place. I dont know why still everyone was making up lame excuses. My Grandma said she couldntdrive in the dark. My aunt said there would be too much traffic. 4 years agoto leave my ring with Zales to get it sized.My appointments turned out to be a disaster. So many things went wrong that its not even funny. The lady that waxed my eyebrows messed them up so badly. She left unwanted hairs everywhere. Then I made a spray tan appointment. I was supposed to start noticing change in the color of my form in two hours. I was so dissapointed there wasnt even a difference. It was finally time to go pick up our rings. My ring was yellow it looked fake. I got upset started crying because the ring was so expensive and I wasnt happy with it. I complained to them about the yellow ring. Thank God I had two favorites. I asked them if they could switch it out for the other one I liked. I felt so relieved when they said yes I could switch. Then they gave us a little bad news. They said when they were in the process of sizing the ring it shredded. They said it was a bad ring. They had to get him another ring but the same one and resize it again.4 years agoA few other members in my family were coming up with excuses. That was really odd. My family was not supportive at all except all my sisters. My husband had to pay for the whole wedding. I didnt even get any gifts. Now July 4, 2008 is finally here. I got my hair and makeup done by this old lady. She didnt seem like she really cared either she just did an up do the way she liked it. She was also in a huge rush. She use makeup from the 1960s literally. I could have done the work she did and better with the money she charged me. I started to get so emotional because I expected to look stunning. So here I am crying makeup and all. I got to my sisters house looked in the mirror and said to myself not so bad after all. Di d a few touch ups. Once I get my dress on everything will be all right. As random strangers tell me congratulations Im starting to feel good. So here I am in shorts a jersey and wedding veil driving myself to my on wedding.4 years agoIt was about a twoscore minute drive. I only had about twenty minutes to get my dress on and have time to actually think. Well what do you know my sister forgot one of my under garments. So I had to wait for my husband to bring itto me. He wasnt even on his way yet. I should have already been in my dress. I put a few curls in my hair. It was time for it to start. My photographer got there with my beautiful twenty four red roses bouquet. She snapped a few pictures of me. Going down the staircase beforehand anyone had seen me.So Im walking down the aisle and I see my husband rest waiting for me. We said our vowels. We finally kissed I will ceaselessly remember when he said to me You look beautiful. Everything turned out miraculously. Even though we ha d no idea what we were doing it all fell into place. It looked like we knew what we were doing and have already been married four times.4 years agoYou see through my wedding experience the planning and appointments can get stressful. Even though my family was not supportive they came to my wedding. I didnt really care even if it was just going to be the two of us. I really showed my family I could do it. Nobody really cared but my photographer. She was the one telling us what to do even though it was not her job. To this day my Grandmas always talking about how beautiful my wedding was. She always asks if she could borrow my pictures to show them off to people. Like at church work and family that didnt get to come. So have faith in your wedding. As long as you and your other half stick together and believe everything will turn out great.

Deviants and Crime

The person who deviates distinctly from the norm is called a unnatural. A deviant whitethorn as well as be findd as the person whose attitudes and behaviors go against the set societal norms or standards. Deviance is non age specific but it starts in the early ages of gracious development and if it goes unmarked, it overthrows up reaching a point of no return making an adult whose personality can be described by virtuoso word a deviant. The conduct of deflection is learnt either by knowledge with early(a) deviants or by trying to give excuses to justify the acts of deviance leading to habit. Deviance and offence is nonpareil and the same thing.This is because, when one goes against the set of norms in this case the noble rules called law, this is crime. Deviants defy both the formal and informal (Social) standards and norms. For example, a deviant whitethorn go against the social norms and displume an act of nose selection in public or against the law and break into pr ivate premises with an intention of stealing. Based on this, deviance is a subject of concern to both the socialists and the criminologists. These two professionals engage in a earnest study of how norms ar formed, changes that the norms down the stairsgo over time and the enforcement of norms.The sociology of deviance can be summarized in collar main theories i. e. symbolic inter carry tabuism theory, Structural functionalism theory, and conflict theory. These theories try to explain the causes of deviance. Stealing is one example of deviance that is a serious crime in the US today. People do not wake up one day and become thieves. Theft is a habit that is learnt at childhood and continues into adulthood. This paper seeks to define and develop a sociological theory that explains deviance from the symbolic interactionism theory perspective (Rodney, 2007pp 48)Symbolic Interactionism Theories All the theories under this class are of the view that deviant behavior is learnt. As a result of the learning, the deviant behaviors finally become part of an individuals personality or character. The theories under this class allow in Sutherlands differential coefficient association theory, Gresham Sykes and David Matzas neutralization theory and Tannenbaum and Howard Beckers piting theory. Sutherlands differential association theory proposes that the criminal and deviant behaviors are not inherent in individuals but they are only learnt.It amplifies the common belief that all human are created good. Every individual is inherently good but society makes them bad. The learning of criminal or deviant behaviors is the same as the learning of other behaviors much(prenominal) as saying thank you when one gives a compliment or gives a favor. The learning process comes as a result of interaction between people or groups of people through the use of symbolic parley. The symbolic communication may also include ideas and attitudes that are transferred from one individu al or group to another.If the symbols used in the communication are favorable and desirable than the converse, then an individual or group embraces deviance communicated by the symbols, ideas or attitudes and forget tend to be oriented to of deviant behaviors more than any other behavior (Lanier, 2004 pp. 162-163). winning larceny as an example of a deviant criminal behavior, we realize that if an individual associates with an individual or group who steal or hold the idea of stealing more favorable than unfavorable, and the association is intimate, then motives ideas, attitudes , techniques etc that are favorable to stealing are learnt.Once this learning occurs and incase on that point is a need, then one will tend to steal and in this focusing we say that this criminal and deviant act of theft has resulted from symbolic interaction. The Neutralization theory, just like the name suggests, sets out to explain the ways that the deviants eventually cut down their guilt conscien ce through rationalization. Some of the rationalizations used include the denial of responsibility of the deviant action aimed at making the criminal feel better.Denial of responsibility is simply an argument that the offender had no excerption and that any other person put under the same circumstances would have acted the same way the offender did. Continued denial of responsibility eventually kills the guilt conscience making the criminal insensate and to have a propensity of root forting the crime again. For example, if a criminal steals and accepts responsibility, then there is some guilt that comes with the acceptance and this guilt has a mitigate component. Failure of accepting responsibility rules out possibility of reform and thus high probability of committing the crime again in future.Other defense mechanisms or rationalizations used include the denial of damage and denial of victim. Denial of damage or injury refers to the reasoning that the criminal act did not hurt anybody and thus the offender is not morally wrong. This reasoning is based on the bare(a) conviction that if an action doesnt cause any harm to others, then it is morally right. On the other hand, denial of the victim is an argument that the victim deserved the deviant act due to his /her perceived overlook of morals by the offender. Denunciation of his denouncers is yet another rationalization used by deviants or criminals to defend their actions.It is an argument that those who denounce their actions have the potential of committing same or similar acts or they also commit similar acts and as such they are hypocrites. Denunciation of denouncers makes the offender feel better about his actions and it overly blocks reform thus opening up a possibility of future criminal acts. Finally, appeal to high loyalties involves positive reinforcement of the criminal act by what he beliefs in. The criminal argues that some values evanesce the law or traditions and thus the criminal cons trues the values to be more important than the law.For example, if one steals because he is starving, he has done nothing because he believes in saving life. To him, life is more important than the law. Generally, under this theory, criminals rationalize criminal acts by neutralization (Lanier, 2004 pp. 168- 9). The labeling theory is a popular one which has been used not only in sociology but also in psychology. The psychological labeling theory, in a laymans language states that if you continually call a child names, say a thief, the child will end up becoming one. Frank Tannenbaum and Howard S.Becker proposed the labeling theory in the sociological context. They said that the act of society creating rules whose infringement amounts to defiance causes deviance in itself. If society says that the people who take other peoples position without permission are thieves and thieves are not good people, this definition amounts to labeling. The labeling represents the negative attitude the society holds against a deviant such as a thief and makes the offenders to impute the label and try to act out the label by carrying out actions that conform to the label.For example labeling of a thief, makes the deviant such labeled to internalize this label and carries out acts of theft in a bid to conform to the label. This theory lies at the leap of symbolic-interactionism and conflict theory. The conflict theory orientation of this theory proposes that the society wield power to create norms and label deviants. A good example is the prison system which labels the convicts of theft to a point that these theft convicts also begin to view themselves as thieves (Giddens, 2006 pp. 525-7).In a bid to reinforce the reinforce Edwin Lemert proposed the idea of primary and second-string deviation. He construed primary deviation to be the deviance be forward the deviant is labeled as such. lowly deviance on the other hand is the acts of deviance that come after the primary devian ce as a reaction to the societal institutions that have power to set norms and to label. Lemert explains further how one moves from primary to standby deviation and finally to assumption of the role of the label he/she has been stipulation.The transition between these stages starts when an offender commits a deviant act for the first time prompting the society to administer some disciplinary penalties on him. If the disciplinary penalties administered on the primary deviant do not manage to stop the crime, the offender may act the same crime or deviance again thus prompting even vinegarisher penalty from the society. The rough-cut punishment makes the offender to resent the society or the institution in the society that administers this harsh punishment. The resentment sets pace for more crimes with the institution reining harsher and harsher punishment on the offender.As the number of crimes increases the society, apart from the punishment given to the offender, lavishes stigm a too on the offender. This stigma marks the labeling g stage. The stigma sandwiches the offender between a rock and a hard place where he has no option than accept the role cocksure by the label. In a bid to fulfill the role, the offender acts out the role prescribed in the label and this constitutes the secondary deviance. Secondary deviance hardens the criminals courtesy of the labeling act by the societyPrimary and secondary deviance is witnessed in the American legal system when a first time offender receives lesser punishment as compared to a second or multiple time offender of the same crime. For both the offenders, say thieves, the punishment is meant to reform them. The multiple time offenders get a harsher punishment because the society feels that the first- time punishment was not sufficient enough making the offender commit a second crime. The second time offender is more likely to commit the crime the third time that the first time offender is to commit a second crime. The implication of this primary and secondary deviance can be applied in the prison system where the criminals are supposed to be viewed as good people except fore the crimes they have committed. They should not be condemned but subjected to rehabilitation. This is necessary because it has been witnessed that the harsher the punishment, the deeper the deviance and the higher the probability of the crime or deviance being repeated again (Hanson, 2005, P75). In conclusion, the rehabilitation of criminals should not be harsh and inhuman.The harsh and often inhuman punishments we witness in our American prisons were put in place to scare the bigger good population away from crime. It is evident that this intention has blatantly failed and thus there is need for an substitute strategy. This is necessary because if people are no longer scared of that harsh and inhuman punishment, then they will automatically engage in criminal activities. This is the same as threatening a person who doe snt fear death with death. This wont achieve any end at all. However, removal of such harsh and inhuman punishment may trigger the same response that its existence triggers resistance.What will emit if people know that the punishment given after a crime is lighter than before? The US government represented by the prison system is at a cross road and there is dire need to try a punishment devoid rehabilitation approach as contend to the harsh punishment. Just like labeling has the impact of acting out, positive labeling may create desirable reformation in the criminals. The society too needs to be sensitized so as to respect the innate(p) goodness of the criminals such as to avoid stigmatization that has led to the hardening and resistance of the criminals.ReferencesRodney, Stark Sociology biological Theories of Deviance (10th edition) Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth, 2007Newman, Graeme Crime and Deviance A Comparative Perspective. Michigan Sage Publications, 1980 pp127-135Giddens, Anthony Sociology. Polity Publishers, 2006 pp 525-7Lanier, fair game Essential Criminology. Westview Press, 2004. pp 168-9

Organisational System Security Internet Security Issues Essay

Adware Is a software which you add up when you have downloaded a assorted program or software for free or at a reduced price. Its main endeavor is to download adverts to your computing device screen when you visit websites. Adware is seen by a developer as away to recover cost of making software. unless to the general user adverts on there monitor are annoying because it puts them come to of what there doing and they have to close every advert down manually.Blackhat Is a name wedded to a male pluger whose purpose is to access entropy with out permission and to damage it or change it. Blackhat hackers outhouse do this for arrange of reasons to make profit or as a hobby. They may also transport other users viruses, internet worms or spam them. This type of hacker is cognisen as the bad abuse in the figurer world.Botnet Is a software robot, when a spammer sends out viruses to general users a Bot is attached to it. at a time the spammer has control of the infected ready re ckoners so they will have to purchase a Botnet which then lets them operate the controlled computers, then the spammer will send out a message to the computers cause them to send spam to mail servers, resulting in users opening up there mail will have tons of junk. self-denial of service Is an approach shot which leaves users with out use of the services of a website which they would normally use. The DoS attack does non normally pixilated the controller of it has stolen entropy, but has cost the company which it has targeted coin and time. This stooge cause users that use that companys website to purchase what they want from another website meaning that companys business rivals are making money from the DoS attack on them.Exploit Is a software which contains commands that take advantage of a computer system with weak security, the purpose of an exploit is to give a user more privileges on a computer system allowing them to access more data which was previously restricted fro m them. A weakness in the exploit is that it stops running when a newer version of the software is installed.Keylogger Is a device which you loafer get as software or hardware it is connected or installed inside your keyboard. Its function is to log in keystrokes. There are many different reasons why we may use this such as digress fix computer system errors or seeing how an employee users there keyboard to see if there good at there job. You thunder mug purchase Keyloggers off the internet.Malware Is a software, its task is to damage a computer system such as to give a computer system a virus. Malware gets its name from the blood of the word malicious and the ending of the word software. Malwares include arrange of molestful programs such as computer viruses, worms, Trojans, rootkits and sometimes adware.Packet sniffing Is a software or hardware which is used to analyze affair that is passing through over a network. The packet sniffer checks each packet then decodes them s o that they can be analyzed, to check there content. The analyzing is useful for finding out network problems, monitor network example from users and debug client and network protocols. This will help maintain a network.Phishing Is a term given that is a breech of security by a hacker. Such as attempting to acquire sensitive information on other computer users like there usernames, passwords and credit card information. The hackers target popular websites such as eBay, MySpace and PayPal. They get hold of users personnel information by sending pretended emails pretending to by your bank.Piggybacking Is a computer word which refers to a user connecting there laptop or computer to another persons internet connection. Then using the internet without the permission of the owner of the internet connection. But if you own a caf and have a hotspot this is not considered piggybacking because you have given permission to great deal to use your hotspot to connect to the internet.Spyware Is a computer software that is secretly installed on to your computer and can take control over somethings that you do on it. It can install software which you did not want on your computer also it can make you go on websites that you did not dog to go on and it could led you to harmful viruses that could affect your computer. When turning off your computer spyware can counterbalance change your computer settings.Trojan A Trojan is a computer virus that appears on your computer designed to cause your computer harm. It has been know to be similar to a worm. Some Trojans may not cause harm to your computer but the six main types of Trojans are ones that cause remote access, data destruction, download, get on to a server, anti viruses software disabler and denial of service attack.Whitehat Is the name given to a hacker, whos purpose is to prevent a breech of security within a company or organization. They are normally employed by a company to protect against there counter part blackha t hackers who want to hack and steal information and data that does not belong to them. In the computing world the Whitehat hacker is know as the good guy.Worm Is a computer program which sends copies of its self to networks, designed to cause harm to the network that they have targeted. It likes to eat up the bandwidth used on the network. Worms can also cause in force(p) harm and damage to a computer operating system by attacking the weak parts of the computer.Zero-day Attack Is a threat to computers, by trying to take control of computer applications that are cabalistic or patchfree. The attacker that controls the zero-day attack normally sets it up on a public forum because of the come of users that it could affect.Zombie Is a computer that has been attached to the internet by a computer hacker. The owners of zombie computers do not know that there computers have be compromised. They are normally used as part of a botnet, but while they have been put in zombie mode the hacker can use other users computers to send Trojans or other harmful viruses.ResourcesAdwarehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdwareBlackhathttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hatBotnethttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnethttp//www.ibiblio.org/botnet/flora/indexstart.htmlDenial of servicehttp//searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid92_gci213591,00.htmlExploithttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)Keyloggerhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystroke_logginghttp//www.actualspy.com/Malwarehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwarehttp//www.microsoft.com/technet/security/alerts/info/malware.mspxPacket sniffinghttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_snifferhttp//netsecurity.about.com/cs/hackertools/a/aa121403.htmPhishinghttp//www.antiphishing.org/http//www.webopedia.com/TERM/p/phishing.htmlPiggybackinghttp//www.thefreedictionary.com/piggybackingSpywarehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpywareTrojanhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)Whitehathttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hatWo rmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_wormProtecting_against_dangerous_computer_wormsZero-day Attackhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-Day_Attackhttp//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-zero-day-attack.htmZombiehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_computer

Incentive program to reduce waste Research Proposal

Incentive program to reduce bungle - Research intention Exampleinventive and dynamic incentive system in the forklift operational management needs to be designed to dramatically cut down accidents and risks to the barest minimum.This is a proposal for incentive program to reduce waste by forklift operators during shipping of goods. First the proposal would identify the kind of forklift operations that need incentive programs during movements. Next, it would commend the kinds of incentive programs that could be conveniently implementedFrom a review of the companys accident statistics, it is ascertained that the rate of losses imputable to forklift accidents are very high, sometimes average around 4-5 accidents per month. These accidents may supervene due to mishandling of forklifts, im comely or inadequate training to forklift operators or heretofore due to negligent or careless supervision. The management needs to take firm and concrete steps not only in order to reduce and even eliminate the risks of heavy losses of materials due to forklift operations solely too risk of personal injury to forklift operators or other stores personnelThere is always the risk due to mishandling of goods while handling. This could be due to judgement errors of the forklift operator or if his view is blocked due to cartons in front of him, or if the pellets on which the materials are mounted are defective or broken. Lack of proper training, judgemental error or mechanical or electrical fault, or malfunctioning of the forklift could also lead to wastages, accidents and losses, unequivocal or indeterminate. In the event the forklift overturns while in operation, this could cause serious damages or even loss of life or limbs. Besides, there needs to be some self induced or regulatory measures by which such damages or losses could be sustained.The incentive programme is not a substitute for safety but to inculcate a sense of collective responsibility for disaffirmation of acci dents or property damages. The damages may not be of the companys items alone but could