Transformational Leadership Literature Review Essay

Introduction For centuries leaders have been analyzed in order to determine what the traits and characteristics of a successful leader are. Leadership, as defined by Koontz and Weihrich (2008) is â€Å"the art or a process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically toward the achievement of group goals† (p. 311). Leadership plays an important role in employee’s participation, creativity, recruitment to an organization, their commitment to the organization, and productivity levels. Over the years, there have been a number of theories surrounding leadership such as the â€Å"Great Man† theory, which, according to Riaz and Haider (2010), â€Å"assumes that leaders are born and have innate qualities, therefore, leaders†¦show more content†¦These types of leaders, according to Avolio (1991) possess the characteristics of individual consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence. This paper will examine the outcomes that are a direct result of transformational leaders who exhibit these types of traits such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment, job stress, safety, supervisor satisfaction, team, performance, and general. Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Outcomes According to Hyde (2008), â€Å"Culture is determined by how people behave, and the only way to change culture is to change behaviors† (p. 6). A key aspect of changing behavior is enabling (empowering) employees to make decisions and create change within their work scope. By giving employees the power to make changes not only improves their morale, but also benefits the company in which they work by increasing their productivity. According to Marshall, et. Al (2006), â€Å"Allowing employees to make decisions increases their job satisfaction and sense of responsibility and translates into improvements in the quality and timeliness with which duties are performed, freeing management for more significant matters† (p. 39). By giving decision making authority to followers, transformation leaders are using what Bass (1991) referred to as psychological empowerment. In other words, empowerment influences follower outcomes.Show MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership1196 Wo rds   |  5 PagesThis paper will describe transformational leadership and its effectiveness in nursing management. Transformational leadership is a newer leadership style that has just recently been implemented amongst managers and peers. Transformational leadership is effective when dealing with conflict. This paper will identify ways that transformational leadership can be used. Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership is described as a person who has the ability to make followers into leadersRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. This review examines the literature on organization designRead MoreComparision Matrix1517 Words   |  7 Pagestime more effectively (GCU Lecture 2, 2012 p. 1). 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Th is leads to the question of the current study: â€Å"What does the literature have to say about adoption of the innovation and transformational leadership?† The purpose of the current study is to conduct a rapid assessment of the innovation literature to explore the extent to which transformational leadership influences diffusion and adoption of innovation and to provide several topics for future research. The transformational school of leadership was discussedRead MoreComparison Matrix1543 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristic of three studies conducted by different researchers. In the public sector, transformational leadership is the first study. This type of leadership has no effect on the conduct of managers. Transformational leadership is to stimulate the needs of the subordinates in harmony with the goals of the leader. Morale, motivation, and performance of the individuals within the group are increased by this style of leadership Based on the study, employees of banking and food organizations who receive

The Horror Of The Island - 889 Words

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Staffing Organisations

Question: Describe about staffing models, legal issues, development of job descriptions and employee turnover rates. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is a formal approach of managing the workforce of an organisation. The various aspects that are covered under human resource management are staffing, workforce planning, compensation and benefits, performance management, career development, etc. In the modern day business world, business organisations are competing on a global scale and can only rely upon their human resources to achieve market competencies. Therefore, human resource management is one the best concepts in the present time that can help organisations in improving their business performance and market position (Inc.com, 2016). ABC Company is an expanding technology company that has a workforce of 170 employees. It develops and distributes small electronic devices. The company has recently designed and developed small remote surveillance cameras that can be put to use for security purposes. The company has won a government contract that includes supplying of cameras to agencies within the state. The human resource department of the company has been given the responsibility of hiring new staff to fulfil the contract. Therefore, in this assignment, we will discuss the case from human resource managements view point. Staffing Models Staffing models are the ways in which an organisation decides to hire staff for its project or upcoming work. Staffing models can depend from company to company, job profiles and urgency of recruitment. In this case, the two appropriate staffing models would be labour outsource or direct recruitment. Both staffing models are equally good and have importance of their own. In direct recruitment, the company will be able to maintain a better control over the hiring process and can spend more time in selecting the best suitable candidates. On the other hand, outsourcing the labour from job portals is also a good option as it will help the company in saving a lot of time and resources. Using job portals, companies can easily identify candidates with the potential that they are looking for or can invite applications and screen through them easily. Considering that the company has to fulfil the first stage of the contract with the government and has to hire candidates for multiple job profiles, it would be easier to outsource labour on a contract. Legal Issues There are a number of pitfalls that the human resource management team has to avoid while going for a recruitment program. If not properly conducted, a recruitment process can raise a number of legal issues for the company, such as the equal opportunity issue. There are a number of things which the company can stick to, in order to minimise the risks of legal issues and keeping the recruitment process transparent at the same time. Some of the key points are posting the right information and avoiding words that can cause discrimination, avoiding asking for references, carefully conducting the interview, equal and justified pay during the final offer, etc. (Humanresourcesiq.com, n.d.). Development Of Job Descriptions Job description is defined as the roles or responsibilities that the candidates will have to fulfil when they are selected for that job (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016). Developing job description is one of the most important tasks that a human resource management has to do before it even sends out for job invites. The three main tasks that are to be performed for the development of job descriptions are: Research the first step is to research the existing data resources for information about job description for particular job profile Observe the next step is to observe the candidates already working in the organisation and noting down their job duties and responsibilities. Feedback the last step will be to take feedback from the employees about their job duties and responsibilities. Once all the three information sources are consulted, the management can then make necessary amendments and finalize the job descriptions. The job descriptions can be changed or amended only during the time of the above given steps because once the job descriptions are out there is no way to make amendments. Therefore, the company can only make changes during the development phase and can make as many changes it wants to, depending upon the information available and job expectations of the company. Employee Turnover Rates The following methods can be used to bring down the employee turnover rates in a business organisation: Training and development training and development programs are the ones that help the employees in improving their skills and competencies. It helps them in learning new things and building their career path through the things they learn. As they learn new skills and techniques, they can make progress in their careers and can become more competitive. As a result, a company offering regular training and development programs to its employees is always able to bring down the turnover rates. Performance management performance management systems are very effective in fostering a performance oriented environment. It creates a competitive and challenging environment in the workplace and the opportunity of rewards attached with performances increases the interest of the employees in their jobs. Their motivation increases and they tend to stick to their organisations. Thus, the turnover rates come down eventually. Employee engagement employee turnover rates are also high when the employers are not able to engage the employees in their work. If the employees are not engaged with their work or the employer, they feel bored and have a higher tendency to quit. To reduce the employee turnover rates, the employers should ensure that they are able to provide challenging and interesting work opportunities to the employees, which can help in keeping them engaged (Jacobsen, 2016). Conclusion The plans developed above will not just help the company in the recruitment process but will also help the management in avoiding legal issues while recruiting new staff for the project. It will also provide them important information on how to bring down the employee turnover rates and develop job descriptions. References Humanresourcesiq.com. (n.d.). Avoid These 6 Recruiting-Related Legal Issues | Human Resources (HR) Human Resource Management (HRM) - Human Resources IQ. [online] Available at: https://www.humanresourcesiq.com/employment-law/articles/avoid-these-6-recruiting-related-legal-issues [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Humanresourcesiq.com. (n.d.). Avoid These 6 Recruiting-Related Legal Issues | Human Resources (HR) Human Resource Management (HRM) - Human Resources IQ. [online] Available at: https://www.humanresourcesiq.com/employment-law/articles/avoid-these-6-recruiting-related-legal-issues [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. M*Modal. (2016). Focus on Staffing: Four Key Staffing Models Leading Up to ICD-10 - M*Modal. [online] Available at: https://mmodal.com/resources/articles/focus-on-staffing-four-key-staffing-models-leading-up-to-icd-10/ [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Inc.com. (2016). Human Resource Management. [online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/human-resource-management.html [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Jacobsen, D. (2016). 12 Tips to Reduce Employee Turnover | Globoforce Blog. [online] Employee Engagement and Recognition | Globoforce Blog. Available at: https://www.globoforce.com/gfblog/2013/12-surefire-tips-to-reduce-employee-turnover/ [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. BusinessDictionary.com. (2016). What is job description? definition and meaning. [online] Available at: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/job-description.html [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016].